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Chandogya Upanishad · Uddalaka and Svetaketu

Chandogya Upanishad 6.2.1 meaning

sad eva somy-edam agra aseet ekam ev-adviteeyam
सदेव सोम्येदमग्र आसीत् एकमेवाद्वितीयम् ॥

In the beginning, my dear, this world was simply Being — one only, without a second.

What it means
"One without a second" is the root idea behind so much Indian thought. Before all variety there was one pure existence, and it is still here beneath every difference, including the ones that divide people.

हिंदी में अर्थ

प्रिय पुत्र, आरंभ में यह संसार केवल सत् था — एक ही, दूसरा कोई नहीं।

"एकमेवाद्वितीयम्" भारतीय चिंतन का मूल विचार है। हर विविधता से पहले एक शुद्ध अस्तित्व था, और वही आज भी हर भेद के नीचे मौजूद है, लोगों को बाँटने वाले भेदों के नीचे भी।

Spoken by Uddalaka.

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